Time Capsule :: essays research papers

I would pick â€Å"A Rose For Emily† by William Faulkner and â€Å"Shiloh† by Bobbie Ann Mason to be invested an effort container to be uncovered a long time from now. Since â€Å"A Rose For Emily† was written in 1930, and â€Å"Shiloh† was written in 1982, I believe that considering the two stories one next to the other would give a fascinating difference between ways of life of the early and late twentieth century. By looking at setting and portrayal in these two stories, individuals quite a while from now could figure out a portion of the things that have changed over the span of the twentieth century and a portion of the things that have not.      â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and â€Å"Shiloh† are both set in the South, and both occur during times of progress. In â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† the Grierson house was situated on what had once been the â€Å"most select street† (80) however as the town changed the house had gotten swarmed by â€Å"garages and cotton gins† (80). Over the span of the story, the town of Jefferson gets its walkways cleared, and free postal conveyance is made accessible to all the occupants. Emily, who â€Å"alone would not let them attach the metal numbers over her door,† (85) with the end goal of postal conveyance, additionally wouldn't recognize the progression of time in some other manner. The character of Leroy in â€Å"Shiloh† is a lot of equivalent to Emily in that he fears and aversions the progressions brought by the progression of time. In the story â€Å"Shiloh,† Leroy sees with disquiet that â€Å"subdivisions are spreading acro ss western Kentucky like and oil slick† (69) and that â€Å"the ranchers who used to assemble around the town hall square on Saturday evenings to play checkers and spit tobacco juice have gone† (69). The â€Å"grand and complicated† (70) places of the new regions discourage Leroy, and his better half Norma Jean imagines that the log house Leroy aches to assemble would be â€Å"inappropriate here in the new subdivisions† (70).      It would be fascinating for individuals a long time from now to think about the characters of Emily Grierson, Homer Baron, Leroy Moffitt, and Norma Jean Moffitt, and furthermore it would likewise be intriguing for them to look at the connections between the two couples. Emily, who in certain regards was a common lady of her day, was ruled by the desires of her dad as a young lady, and later her treatment on account of Homer Baron turned into the principle issue of her life.

Ms †Mahathir Foreign Policy Essay

Aftereffect to the perseverance, a goals has been taken in the 38th meeting of the United Nations where the General-Secretary of United Nations must make an exhaustive report on Antarctica issues which incorporated the appropriation of characteristic asset which accessible and the ‘Antarctica Treaty System’. Malaysia had the option to get a United Nations goals to include issue of circulation of Antarctic normal assets in the up and coming United Nations motivation in November 1984. Be that as it may, Malaysia neglected to get a goals for the foundation of the United Nations council to supplant the ‘Antarctica Treaty system’ as there were solid fights from the nations of ‘Antarctica Treat System’ which were United State of America and Russia. Malaysia accept that the mainland of Antarctica as significant in the conditions of its impact on ‘Ecology’ and the encompassing scene and the world’s atmosphere. For instance, 90% of the world’s new water which comprise as ice and snow were accessible in Antarctica. Additionally, it likewise contains a potential gracefully of groceries and crude materials, for example, iron minerals, coal, chromium, uranium, cobalt, nickel, copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver, platinum, oil and gas. Besides, there are likewise plants and creatures that solitary comprise in Antarctica and there are some which are uncommon in different spots. In view of these realities, Malaysia requests the landmass in Antarctica to become basic legacy for regular advantages for the entire world. In December 1959, issues which include the undertakings of Antarctica was overseen by the delegates of the nations which are the individuals from the ‘Antarctica Treaty System’. At that point, Malaysia has a view that the framework just advantages the minor gathering of individuals from the ‘Antarctica Treaty System’. The framework isn't reasonable as the enrollment structure as two levels (two-level) in light of the fact that the choice must be made by 16 nations which are the previous individuals from the settlement, however there are another 12 nations which are additionally the individuals from the arrangement. These 12 nations are just permitted to direct research without having the ability to cast a ballot or settling on choice. This is against to the destinations of the previous understanding in the ‘Antarctica Treaty’ where Antarctica ought to be overseen by global board of trustees for the advantages of all humanity. Also, 160 nations were in the United Nations presently which the greater part of them are made out of creating nations. In this way, their privileges and their perspectives ought to be mulled over by the worldwide board of trustees of Antarctica. The benefit in the administration framework dependent on the Antarctica was not been fulfilled. The previous part nations held a few shut entryway meeting without the information on different individuals. These shut entryway meeting was held so as to build up a mineral system to mine mineral substances in their general vicinity. With the coming of Sea-Bed Convention on the Law of the Sea and the recommendation of development of International Sea-Bed Authority, the mineral system which proposed by individuals from the Antarctic Treaty is very against to most different nations. Mineral system is another endeavor by the previous individuals from the consent to improve their capacity in the assessment of Malaysia. In any case, the exercises of mining mineral substances can make gigantic devastation the framework nature in Antarctica. The targets of this approach are to share the minerals in Antarctica for the advantages of every single individual. Next, it is to save the nature and condition of the world. Also, Antarctica is use to support the idea of ‘disarmament, ‘denuclearisation’ and ‘demilitarisation’ It is trusted that the recommendations just as Malaysia’s proposition to cause Antarctica as the basic legacy for the regular advantage of the whole world will to be take into the thought of the associations of the United Nations. THE CONCEPT OF ZONE OF PEACE, FREEDOM AND NEUTRALITY (ZOPFAN) IN SOUTHEAST ASIA As the square that can be viewed as non-socialist Southeast Asia, ASEAN in all actuality stick to nonpartisanship. Malaysia’s proposition for the formation of zone of harmony, opportunity and lack of bias or ZOPFAN was acknowledged as the ASEAN position. The idea and this approach was reported in Kuala Lumpur by our fourth executive who was Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad on the 27th November 1971. There are some significant components and occasions that happened in Southeast Asia which push ascend to the idea of the Zone of peace,Freedom and Neutrality. These elements and occasions are the situation of Southeast Asia is very key to the incredible powers with regards to East-West political strains; political change in Vietnam just as the aftereffects of withdrawal of British soldiers from Southeast Asia and the United States from Vietnam in the mid 70s. These advancements had made uneasiness among the ASEAN nations, as it might influence local steadiness. Next, the wars in Korea and Vietnam ASEAN persuaded that mediation and bolster military superpowers struggle littler nations of Southeast Asia are regularly undermined the strength of this district. Besides, at the time there was a feeling of ‘regionalisma’ which made ASEAN territorial financial participation that can be utilized as an impetus to accomplish ZOPFAN. The goal of Zone of harmony, Freedom and Neutrality is to make Southeast Asia an area of harmony, opportunity and lack of bias of political squabbling significant powers especially the United States, Russia and People’s Republic of China. Among the key methodologies that have been detailed and executed to accomplish these targets are by getting the incredible forces endorsement, acknowledgment and assurance about the goal and endeavors to understand the idea. Next, it is to stretch remote military soldiers from Southeast Asia over the long haul. Also, it makes Southeast Asia as a locale liberated from atomic weapon. All in all, the ability of extraordinary forces to perceive and ensure Zone of Peace, Freedom and Neutrality is basic for the making of ZOPFAN. What's more, support from all individuals from the ASEAN nations is likewise required. In any case, ASEAN’s assurance to keep on pursueing the idea ZOPFAN is reflected by the ASEAN’s endeavors to finda political arrangement in Cambodia dependent on the goals of the United countries Organization and the presentation of Internatonal Conference on Kampuchea 1981.

Volkswagen Emission Scandal and Ethics- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about theVolkswagen Emission Scandal and Ethics. Answer: In the course of recent years, one of the most mainstream and believed vehicle producing organizations Volkswagen has been managing the eventual outcomes of their inside outrage known as Volkswagen Emission Scandal. This outrage has profoundly marked the unwavering quality of the association. In May of 2014, an examination lead by Den Carder of West Virginia University was directing outflow tests on little vehicles from Mercedes, BMW and Volkswagen (Burki, 2015). At the point when the group tried two divergent Volkswagen models fitted with the 2-liter turbocharged 4-chamber motor, the outcomes constrained them to ask California Air Resources Board to dispatch to full scale examination on Volkswagen. The examination uncovered that the German vehicle fabricating organization was utilizing an annihilation gadget in their vehicles to agree to the U.S discharges principles. In the U.S, each vehicle fabricating organization was approached to introduce programming frameworks to clean the di esel fumes (Barrett et al., 2015). On account of Volkswagen, they introduced the framework in such a way, that it possibly empowered when the vehicles were experiencing outflow tests, yet shut off during ordinary driving. The organization did this to improve mileage and productivity of the vehicles. After the consequences of the examination were uncovered, Environment Protection Agency (EPA) gave a notification against Volkswagen in the time of 2015. Presently, in this setting it was discovered that the association was doing it just to adapt up to the expanding rivalry in the market and to manage its nearest rival Toyota. Three reasons were found behind this choice of the Volkswagen the executives which was weight, opportunity and defense. Volkswagen the executives was feeling the squeeze from Toyota as it vanquished the top situation in the vehicle producing industry of the United States. In this circumstance, the building notoriety of the association was in question (Rhodes, 2016). Notwithstanding that, disappointment of German economy additionally left no decision for the administration of the association. Then again, open door was likewise there for the association to swindle. Current vehicles are furnished with about 100 million lines of programming code. In this way, it wa s simple for Volkswagen group to shroud a duping gadget. In addition, in 1970s Volkswagen engineers played out a similar action and introduced rout gadget to undermine recently authorized outflow guidelines. Around then the result was insignificant; a negligible $120,000 fine. They never understood that it can endanger their organization notoriety. Moreover, it is likewise expressed over and over that the association did this just to spare the association. Be that as it may, this choice of the Volkswagen the executives to prepare a destruction gadget in their vehicles additionally has its very own moral side (Zhang et al., 2016). There, the inquiry was whether this choice can be upheld morally or not. So as to get that, in the following piece of this article, four basic moral speculations are talked about which will likewise assist with discovering the moral issues of the choice made by the administration of Volkswagen. A notable moral hypothesis is Utilitarianism that accentuates fabricating the best measure of items for the best number of individuals. This hypothesis falls under the importance morals that implies distinguishing whether an activity is estimated positive or negative unswervingly identifies with its results (Broad, 2014). Given this, the activities of Volkswagen were respectably oppositional to what an Utilitarian would trust in. Because of this outrage, not great was done to the association. Clients of Volkswagen confronted basic issues as EPA and administration of the U.S prohibited all the vehicles of Volkswagen. Immense measure of representatives of Volkswagen lost their positions as the administration needed to burn through billions of dollars to redress the issue. Along these lines, from the idea of Utilitarianism, it very well may be expressed that the choice of Volkswagen the executives was absolutely dishonest. This fragment of the paper will discuss the perspective on deontology on the Volkswagen case. Deontology complete identifies with the regulating hypotheses and for the most part centers around the methodology and the decision that an individual or an organization has. These techniques or decisions are be morally required, disallowed or permitted. A significant moral stream of the idea of deontology is Kantianism were Kant contends that an individual can act morally in the event that he can adjust the unlimited goal (Hursthouse, 2013). This implies, the administration of Volkswagen will undoubtedly go about according to the standards of the organization. The administration should constantly offer condition benevolent and maintainable vehicles ready to contend in the market. The annihilation gadget of the organization didn't hurt the safeness of the vehicles yet immensely influenced the earth. The administration likewise hoodwinked the emanation testing associations. Buyers could likew ise confront higher charges as their Volkswagen vehicles were emanating more gases that allowed. From the deontological perspective, it very well may be expressed that the choice of Volkswagen to swindle condition tests isn't right and can't be proclaimed as a moral demonstration. The uprightness hypothesis completely relies upon the morals of Aristotle and distinguishes what sort of individual one is. This moral idea hopes to discover character characteristics where four principle benefits of character are fortitude, genuineness, discretion and decency/equity (Bai, 2016). With respect to these four characteristics, Volkswagen neglected to meet any of them. The administration was not bold as it deliberately put tricking gadget to manage the serious market. Here, genuineness states treating the representatives, buyers and different organizations appropriately. By putting rout gadget the association hurt the customers and later to manage the embarrassment, the administration fired a great deal of workers without reason. Additionally, the administration had no restraint as they were prepared to make any move to satisfy their desires and wants. Decency was additionally not there as the German organization didn't create quality items and executed uncalled for strat egic approaches. Agreement hypothesis expresses that ethical quality comprises in the arrangement of strategies winning conduct that method of reasoning individuals will concede depending on the prerequisite that others will consent to them also (Radtke Widener, 2016). Two primary standards of this idea are, There ought to be ensures that people won't hurt one another People must depend on one another to keep their agreement On account of Volkswagen, the association hurt its purchasers and representatives, yet additionally hurt the networks by delivering non-condition benevolent vehicles. After the embarrassment, the shoppers of the association are additionally losing their confidence on Volkswagen. In this manner, this hypothesis additionally demonstrates that the choice of introducing rout gadgets was not moral for Volkswagen. So as to manage the issues that the Volkswagen is confronting, the administration of the association should contribute all endeavors and assets to restore the brand of the organization. Be that as it may, the odds to re-brand the organization are genuinely far-fetched. It can hold hands with an autonomous validation organization which will be increasingly practicable and sensibly easy to accomplish. The costliest choice for the Volkswagen the board is sell one of its brands and build up a bond. Be that as it may, this is the most costly option for the association and ought to be utilized if all else fails. These techniques can assist the association with regaining its lost situation in the market. Be that as it may, the subsequent choice which is to hold hands with an authentication organization would be the best for the organization as it will have the option to recapture the trust of the customers gradually however consistently. At long last, it tends to be reasoned that the outflow outrage of Volkswagen is unscrupulous from each imminent. The association hampered the lives of the customers as well as hurt the representatives by ending them. In addition, by introducing rout gadget, the organization likewise influenced the earth and added to a dangerous atmospheric devation. All the moral hypotheses talked about in this article additionally depict the equivalent. Be that as it may, the facts demonstrate that the administration of Volkswagen can recover its market position and trust of the shoppers. The suggestions that are given will help Volkswagen to recapture its image picture later on. Reference List Bai, F. (2016). Past Dominance and Competence A Moral Virtue Theory of Status Attainment. Character and Social Psychology Review, 1088868316649297. Barrett, S. R., Speth, R. L., Eastham, S. D., Dedoussi, I. C., Ashok, A., Malina, R., Keith, D. W. (2015). Effect of the Volkswagen outflows control rout gadget on US general wellbeing. Natural Research Letters, 10(11), 114005. Expansive, C. D. (2014). Five sorts of moral hypothesis (Vol. 2). Routledge. Burki, T. K. (2015). Diesel vehicles and wellbeing: the Volkswagen outflows outrage. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 3(11), 838-839. Hursthouse, R. (2013). Standardizing uprightness morals. ETHICA, 645. Radtke, R. R., Widener, S. K. (2016). The Complex World of Control: Integration of Ethics and Uses of Control. In Performance Measurement and Management Control: Contemporary Issues (pp. 17-38). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Rhodes, C. (2016). Equitable Business Ethics: Volkswagens discharges embarrassment and the disturbance of corporate power. Association Studies, 37(10), 1501-1518. Zhang, B., Veijalainen, J., Kotkov, D. (2016). Volkswagen Emission Crisis: Managing Stakeholder Relations on the Web. In WEBIST 2016: Proceedings of the twelfth International gathering on web data frameworks and innovations. Volume 1, ISBN 978-989-758-186-1. SCITEPRESS.

Coming Soon to a State Near You Tax-free Investment Accounts for Those With Disabilities.

Financial Professional Content Does our country need another state-operated investment program that works just like a 529 college-savings plan, but allows tax-free distributions to be used to pay the expenses of individuals with disabilities? Yes! According to many in Congress, as well as a large number of organizations supporting and assisting these individuals and their families, that is exactly what we need. This could be a big deal. Will you be ready and able to advise families ifï ¿ ½or more likely, whenï ¿ ½the new investments come on line? Bills in the 113th Congress to adopt the Achieving a Better Life Experience (ï ¿ ½ABLEï ¿ ½) Act have gained substantial momentum. House Bill 647 was reintroduced earlier this year by Rep. Ander Crenshaw (R-FL) and has 256 co-sponsors, while Senate Bill 313 was reintroduced by Sen. Bob Casey (D-PA) and has 44 co-sponsors. The ABLE Act would permit states to establish 529-ABLE programs to accept and invest contributions for individuals with disabilities, and to make federally tax-free distributions when used for a broad category of expenses incurred by an eligible beneficiary. Qualified expenses would include education, housing (including purchase of a primary residence), transportation (including the purchase and modification of vehicles), employment support, health and wellness, and other items. An eligible beneficiary is any individual receiving supplemental security income payments or disability benefits under Title II of the Social Security Act, or any individual who is blind or who has a medically determined mental or physical impairment, which results in marked and severe functional limitations expected to result in death or last for a continuous period of at least 12 months, and who provides a copy of their diagnosis signed by a doctor. Just about all of the other rules under Section 529 for college-savings accounts, including the generous contribution limitations, would apply to ABLE accounts. Why is Congress looking to the states to be providers of ABLE programs? Apparently, it is because the states have demonstrated success with their college-savings programs and because the administrative/investment mechanisms are already in place. The next question is whether states will actually accept the challenge and offer a plan if/when ABLE is enacted. The answer is that some states will and some will not (at least not for a while). The investment industry supporting and managing 529 plans generally appears to be in favor of ABLE and the opportunity it provides for billions of dollars in asset gathering and investment. Keep your eyes out for ABLE. Financial Professional Content Does our country need another state-operated investment program that works just like a 529 college-savings plan, but allows tax-free distributions to be used to pay the expenses of individuals with disabilities? Yes! According to many in Congress, as well as a large number of organizations supporting and assisting these individuals and their families, that is exactly what we need. This could be a big deal. Will you be ready and able to advise families ifï ¿ ½or more likely, whenï ¿ ½the new investments come on line? Bills in the 113th Congress to adopt the Achieving a Better Life Experience (ï ¿ ½ABLEï ¿ ½) Act have gained substantial momentum. House Bill 647 was reintroduced earlier this year by Rep. Ander Crenshaw (R-FL) and has 256 co-sponsors, while Senate Bill 313 was reintroduced by Sen. Bob Casey (D-PA) and has 44 co-sponsors. The ABLE Act would permit states to establish 529-ABLE programs to accept and invest contributions for individuals with disabilities, and to make federally tax-free distributions when used for a broad category of expenses incurred by an eligible beneficiary. Qualified expenses would include education, housing (including purchase of a primary residence), transportation (including the purchase and modification of vehicles), employment support, health and wellness, and other items. An eligible beneficiary is any individual receiving supplemental security income payments or disability benefits under Title II of the Social Security Act, or any individual who is blind or who has a medically determined mental or physical impairment, which results in marked and severe functional limitations expected to result in death or last for a continuous period of at least 12 months, and who provides a copy of their diagnosis signed by a doctor. Just about all of the other rules under Section 529 for college-savings accounts, including the generous contribution limitations, would apply to ABLE accounts. Why is Congress looking to the states to be providers of ABLE programs? Apparently, it is because the states have demonstrated success with their college-savings programs and because the administrative/investment mechanisms are already in place. The next question is whether states will actually accept the challenge and offer a plan if/when ABLE is enacted. The answer is that some states will and some will not (at least not for a while). The investment industry supporting and managing 529 plans generally appears to be in favor of ABLE and the opportunity it provides for billions of dollars in asset gathering and investment. Keep your eyes out for ABLE.

Security - 680 Words

American Security_A2074972 After the September, 11th terrorists attack, the United States government 9/11 commission recommended that biometric entry-exit screening system was ideal for travelers who were leaving and entering the United States. They reiterated that this was essential for national security. Border screening systems were to be consolidated with United States Visitor and Immigrant Status Indicator Technology (Haddal, 2010). This was supposed to streamline border inspections. Legislations were instituted that were geared towards enhancing airline security, visa border security, and maritime security. The Aviation and Security Act of November 2001, the PATRIOTIC Act, and Border Security and Visa Entry Reform Act of May†¦show more content†¦What can become of a border patrol personnel who fails to raise his hands? Other than the security of the border patrol, the use of drones over domestic airspace has led to loss of privacy. Nobody can be so sure about their pri vacy in their own property because they can’t be sure nobody is watching them. Drones can now fly for at least 10, 000 hours and so far, at least 4, 865 undocumented immigrants and 238 drug smugglers have been apprehended since the homeland security initiated the use of aerial reconnaissance in border patrol (Booth, 2011). Considering that the â€Å"boots on the ground† in 2011 apprehended a massive 327, 577 illegal immigrants in southwestern border, if the number of illegal immigrants apprehended using the drones is anything to go by, then it is not worth giving a shot at. Sincerely speaking, these are just fraction arrests. The number of those arrested aside, the costs of operating the drones are also so high compared to costs related to â€Å"boots on the ground†. A drone’s hour’s flight costs $ 3, 600. It costs at least $ 7, 054 to catch an illegal immigrant with the assistance of a drone. The government spends over $ 240 million in purchase an d maintenance of its domestic drones (Booth, 2011). This does not include operational costs. These costs are so exorbitant. Border patrol should be given the capacity toShow MoreRelatedSecurity, Security And Security1369 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction While it is true that there are literally hundreds of Security Frameworks offering thousands of controls designed to help ensure that any particular network is compliant, most of these focus on compliance rather than security for known attack vectors. For instance, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Security and Privacy Controls for Federal Information Systems and Organizations (NIST Special Publication 800-53 rev 4) offers 170 controls for covering variousRead MoreHuman Security And The Security Of A State962 Words   |  4 Pagescomes to the security of a state, more traditional perspectives place security of the state above the security of its people. A direct opposition would be a less traditional perspective that the state should protect its most valuable asset, the people. Before comparing human security topics and traditional security topics, both must be explained because incorporation of human security to traditional security values causes mass tensi on. In the most basic of definitions, human security is keeping theRead MoreSecurity And Security : Security2171 Words   |  9 Pages Security Perspective: Security is characterized as the situated of courses of action and innovations that permit the managers of assets in the framework to dependable control who can perform what activities on specific assets. The who refers to the people, pieces of software, and so on that form the set of actors in the system who have a security identity; security specialists ordinarily call such performing artists a principals. The assets are the parts of the framework considered sensitiveRead MoreCyber Security : Security And Security1880 Words   |  8 PagesCYBER SECURITY: Cyber Security also called computer security and IT security, is the assurance of data from theft or any harm to the gadget, the product and information stored on hardware. It incorporates controlling physical access to the equipment and additionally ensuring against code or data injection or via network access. The field is of developing significance because of the expanding dependence of PC frameworks in most societies. Computer frameworks now incorporate a wide assortment of keenRead MoreSecurity Between Security And Security1938 Words   |  8 PagesThat said, security sector actors cannot make accurate predictions about security given the degree of uncertainty associated with it, so they make assumptions about their expectations of security to allow them to rationalize their decisions. The most important assumption that states make is that security can be maximized. As discussed earlier, given the nature of known and unknown threats, it is impossible to accurately predict whether or not security is being provided at an optimal level. Not onlyRead MoreSecurity Is A Threat Of Security1493 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Security is a central concern in the study of international relations (IR). Yet despite being the focus of considerable scrutiny, few agreed conceptions of security exist (Buzan, 1991; Huysmans, 2006; Terriff et al., 1991; McSweeney, 1999; Morgan, 1992; Croft 2012; Smith 2000). Buzan even goes as far to posit that the very conception of security is â€Å"essentially contested† and thus poses an unsolvable debate (Buzan, People, states and fear; Little, ideology and change, p35). These disagreementsRead MoreSecurity Standards And Security Safety Standards812 Words   |  4 PagesGovernment Security Standards The government and organizations are to comply with security laws and regulations in order to fully operate and maintain protection of information systems. Some of these security laws and regulations may vary for every industry and with some organizations; however, implementing security standards with a broad in scope provides reliable reasonable security. In many cases reasonable security implemented throughout the information system can include a high-level of protectionRead MoreInformation Security And The Security Essay1178 Words   |  5 Pages While information security has many benefits in our technologically advancing environment, it also comes with its own set of issues. Three of the top issues in keeping information secure are lack of awareness, complacency, and no root cause analysis. Even more recently, we have experienced issues with information security and allegations of election hacking. Some of our biggest challenges come with keeping information secure in the business world. Auburn University researchers teamed up withRead MoreSecurity Problems : Security And Security1923 Words   |  8 Pages â€Æ' Abstract Security is beneficial to every company, spending nothing on security may save your business money in the short term but you only have to look back at the consequences Epsilon suffered due to lack of a quality security configuration making an estimated $4 billion loss due to negligence in their own network security system. Contents Abstract 1 Introduction 1 DBA 1 Security threats 2 Security breach examples 3 Security software 3 Security planning 3 Implementation 5 Authentication 5Read MoreTraditional Security vs Human Security1349 Words   |  6 PagesTRADITIONAL SECURITY VS HUMAN SECURITY INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS INSTRUCTOR: SURAT HORACHAIKUL 12/13/2012 TRADITIONAL SECURITY VS HUMAN SECURITY 2012 Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................... 2 2. TRADITIONAL SECURITY VS HUMAN SECURITY .................................................................................... 3 2.1. TRADITIONAL SECURITY ........

Market Attractiveness free essay sample

The product was recently awarded a best new product award for Best toothpaste as well as the Best in Show’. In Auckland ,Colgate main   target market like, Warehouse and new world , countdown. Colgate also available   in the   local market of the Newzealand  Ã‚   Colgate   in 2011 ,the   company holds a staggering 44. 7% global market share with its flag ship toothpaste lineThere are three competitors of Colgate in newzealandSENSODYNESensodyne  is a brand of toothpaste marketed for individuals with sensitive teeth. It is a registered trademark of glaxo smith kline which acquired it in 2001 in the purchase of block drug which developed it. Sensodyne has two main product lines: sensitivity and acid erosion. Sensodyne sensitivity products are marketed to counteract teeth sensitivity caused by exposed dentin . The price of sensodyne pure gel $4 for the 100 gm . The active ingredient is claimed to form a protective barrier in the tooth. Clinical studies have found that potassium nitrate may be effective in treatment of dentine hypersensitivity. Sensodyne acid erosion products, Sensodyne ProNamel, are marketed to protect enamel from acid erision . One of ProNamels active ingredients, fluoride, is widely endorsed to make teeth more resistant to acid attacks and to repair previous acid decay. Both products come in a variety of flavors and with the option of whitening. Pepsodent  Pepsodent is a brand of toothpaste with a minty flavor derived from sassafras. The brand is owned by unilever,but in2013the rights to the brand in united states and Canada were bought by church and Dwight. ow pepsodent produce product like pepsodent herbal . The price of pepsodent herbal 150g of $4. 50 . Pepsodent now have the market share 17 % in RS 2200 crore oral care market  SmokerSmoker toothpaste well also cleanse and revive your mouth with its extra strong peppermint flavor. Is also ideal for non smokers who want a doubly fresh breath. For whenever you want your breath to be its most intimate best. brush with smokers toothpaste. Smokers produces new product breath freshener which is available at NZ $2. 90 in 100g. B)Market attractiveness competition market†¢Ã‚  Newzealand is the best country for interducing new toothpaste product in the market because there multi natio nal people who demand the different type and taste of the toothpaste  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   everybody becomes aware about the   toothpaste   companies of their   cheap ways of earning profit by showing big blocks but decreasing the amount of toothpaste and creates competitions. Colgate product can do a good business by introducing a new taste and flavor of toothpaste product like a herbal and gel toothpast e and this can bring a healthy profit as well by covering more and more sale volume. As aresult   according to age group of people colgate introduce their different variety of product in market like a herbal product attract to soccer people and gel product attract the rughby and the youngpeople because this product gives the freshnes to these players   The different marketing companies makes it easy for the new companies to launch their product in the super market as well as in the city smallest shops as because of their well established links and distribution channelsAuckland is the smallest geography yet most populated being home to around 1. 0 millions peoples this makes Auckland a very attractive market for the investors and companies to launch their new product. In newzealand there are four big supermarkets which provide the different taste of product all these big and small supermarkets attract the customer for purchasing the toothpaste because all these markets are so busy and customer easily approach to these supermarkets . ith the   passage of time and growth of product in the market the product start gain the popularity and also increase the market share value in the market which is improved over all market position of the product in market  Q #2:   Assess and analyze competition market segments for impact on market strategy. ?  Our company is a market orientated one and caters to most age groups from children to adults but concentrates on younger customers by making their products alluring and affordable to children. According to the latest report Auckland have the population of 1. 5 millions and peoples from the age group 20 to 85 they love to eat chocolate twice a week. This all report is for both male and female although female’s ratios are bit higher than male peoples. Children from the age of 10 to 20 they love to eat chocolate almost daily. In the four main super market of Auckland it has been analyzed in all markets that all the competitor likes to advertise and place their product in tier bin near the check out and entrance of the stores and also they have weekly promotions plane which give them little discount if they buy like Whitaker display their special promotions in countdown after every week mean to say they brings promotion and special displays in countdown two week in a month this is how they attract peoples and especially children which comes with their families in store to buy the product   by different nice and attractive tier bin display although all our competitors have their normal and permanent   positions in the shelves in chocolate corner in the countdown super market. QUWSTION 7  Ã‚  LEGAL  In a newzealand ,if a company never have any legal rights to sale any product then they can not sale anything. they should have the legal licence for the sale . In   newzealand if any company want to sale their   toothpaste product i n local market then they have authority to sale their colgate product in market. In newzealand is there is also rule of fair trade act the colgate company follow all rule and regulation keep in the mind fair trading act. 2 SOCIALaccording to customer need and their life style colgate introduce their product in the market . ith the passage of time customer want the different flavour according to society of people colgate make their toothpaste product in newzealand market like a herbal and gel product toothpaste  Ã‚  Ã‚  In this we must be able to offer products and services that aim to complement and benefit people lifestyle and behavior. If organizations do not respond to changes in society they will lose market share and demand for their product or service. Population changes also have a direct impact on organizations. Changes in the structure of a population will affect the supply and demand of goods and services within an economy3 TECHNOLOGYDue to technology, there are lot of c hanging in toothpaste quality, quantity packaging  . Technology infrastructure such as the internet and other information exchange systems including telephone. Technology systems incorporating a multitude of software which help them manage their toothpaste business in different areas of new Zealand. Fast information can benefit businesses as they are able to react quickly to changes within their operating environment. These are technology factor which effect on marketing strategy of the Colgate toothpaste4 CULTURAL  Ã¢â‚¬â€œThere are many  cultural effects on market strategy. Different country has different culture so their demand of product is depend on their culture like kiwi people choice of Colgate   herbal flavour is the 30 %and gel toothpaste 20% . Culture always increase the demand of product in the market5 ECONOMICS –  The economic power of country effect to the market strategy of company   if country has poor   economic power and there are living low income people so company cannot increase the price of product if company increase the product price then low income people cannot buy the product so our company Colgate choose the best price $ 8 of one Colgate which purchase the low and high income people very easily6 REGULATORY –Regulatory means rule and regulation of market if any business does not use the regulatory then it cannot success. The fair trading act is spending the main role in marketing strategy . The Colgate company always does the work according to this act and it gives the proper information abbot product and service if this company gives the wrong information to their customers the customer can take the step against Colgate company it is also rule of fair trading act7 COMPETITIVE –Todays business environment poses many challenges to high-technology enterprises in every segment of the industry . The competitor always impact on the market strategy of company . Company has to promote their product compare to their competitor like Colgate product is cheap then sensodyne or smoker . Moreover Colgate give the special offer like it gives the   free toothbrush   with one Colgate pack  Ã‚  8 DEMOGRAPHIC –There are many demographic effect on marketing strategy of   company. Demographic means select the target audience according their different sex ,age   etcetera. Different age has different demand of product in the market as children like sweet Colgate or youngster or old people has more demand of mint flavor of Colgate so Colgate company has to make the product keep in the mind different choice of customers9 POLITICAL –Colgate is the multinational brand and it is main distribution centre in wellington which produce the Colgate toothpaste product in whole new Zealand Political Government change policies could affect import of goods. Like custom charges on the International made goods. If government make charges increase in the custom rates, it will affect on those company who sell the international products in New Zealand10 NATURAL –The climate or environment effect on the market strategy of company  . It also effect on the demand of product . in newzealand people give the more priority herbal toothpaste because it is suitable for the people according their involvement   . Colgate lways produce their product according their climate   of the country11 ETHNICS –Ethnics means people of different culture , region, casts and nationality who are living in same society . There are heaps of impact on market strategy of company . Different people have different choice according their culture, religion and nationality  for example Indian people has different taste compare to kiwi people so they always different flavor of the colgate for example kiwi people like the herbal toothpaste and indian people like orange flavor of toothpaste  Ã‚  Ã‚  Q 3 Three marketing activities of main competitorAns  PromotionalNowadays, every company make promotional policy for increasing sales of product in market. The competitors of Colgate also give priority to advertise, for increase market share and market growth of product in market. In 2011,Smokers and pepsodent make unique promotional policy ,spend 1/3 part of income on promotional. As a result. The sales of both company increase 5-7% in end of particular year. Moreover, the value   market share of company increase, it is helpful to create new customer, company maintain their position in market. Both competitors of expand their business in different areas like develop business in rural areas and backward areas. As a result, the company helpful to market growth in different areas. Cost ControlThe competitors of Colgate also controlled cost of product. As a result, the company helpful for earning profit which leads to increase market share and market growth in market. In2011,somkers make specialist team   for reducing cost of product. The company purchase manufacturing material from different company make long term planning with manufacturing company. After that, manufacturing company give 10% discount on manufacturing material. DisplayIn market ,pepsodent and smokers adopt display method for attracting more customer and create image in customer mind. Both of company show all information in front of office, where customer easily understand product quality and  quantity. in  display ,the company also give different packing to their product means in packing show more quantity and also mention about product ingredient. Example in 50m of pepsodent which show all ingredient of product and company give unique packing . As a result, the product of company successful in market increase sale up to 15% in  2011. it  is helpful for company to expand their business in different areas. Question 4Complete sales forecast and evaluate both  A- Qualitatively  B- Quantitatively  QualitativelyColgate is the main aim to provide the high quality toothpaste to their customers in New Zealand. In simple world it is the quality of a product or service refers to the perception of the degree to which the product or service meets the customers expectations. In 2001, a record 39 present of total sales came from new products introduced in the past five years. The sale forecast of Colgate in newzealand$28 million from 2012 to 2013 and company want to earn 14% to 16 % profitQuantitatively:Colgate quantitavily means the quantity of product in particular product. It show the how many quantity we give the respected customer, It is all about the quantity not about the quality. It matters a lot to increase the product sales of the Colgate toothpaste in the marketBy the early 1990’s there were many different companies that focused on oral care products, with the leader being Colgate-Palmolive. By 1991, Colgate Palmolive held the number one position in the world for the sale of oral care products, accounting for 19% of the total toothbrush market. The company’s sales and profits were increasing each year, and by 1991 sales totalled â€Å"1. 03 billion dollars, while profits totalled 9. 8 million dollars,. At this point in time Colgate had introduced two different types of toothbrushes to the market, the Colgate Classic and the Colgate Plus. For producing toothpaste product Colgate use the latest technology and the ingredients to increase the quality of the product like Herbal and the Gel toothpaste is the best example of the high quality of product in the market in 2010 -11, in this way the sale of the company increase up to 10% in 2010 -11. The sale of colgate in 2008-09 was 14 million and company earn the $5 million profit in this year . here was the rapidly change the sale of the colgate in 2009-10,it was the $18million company earn almost 8 million profit in this year  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Question 5Assess selected marketing strategies for their impact upon profit. Expand market :Colgate makes the different market strategy for increasing their profit in market. Expand market means expand the business in the all rural and urban areas in New Zealand . Colgate expand their business in south and the north region which means the company earn the extra profit from their market strategies about their business. Moving into new market areas can transform a business and, handled correctly, can significantly increase your profitability. However, bear in mind that developing new products and services and selling in new markets can be risky and mistakes can prove very  expensive. in  2008-09 the colgate the worth value in newzealand $14million  after that colgate expand their business 2009-10 its worth value increase $18million and this period of time colgate company earn 7. 5%profit . in 2010-11 the company worth value again raise $20 million   . Increase share:  When the business of the Colgate expand in all area of nNew Zealand it create the new customer and the market share of the company in market . Increase in share means to earn more profit. It all about demand and supply. In 2010 the market share value of the Colgate company $10 million after that when the Colgate increase their business as a result the share value of the Colgate increase $13 million in 2011Increase margins:  Increase margin means increase the profit of the product in market and Colgate in 2010-11 the company earn the more profit 3%as a compare to 2009-10. When the margin of the company increases it also effect the market share of the . So, increase in margins will directly affect the market share but you will earn money. For example the Colgate increased the price of gel product toothpaste 200g from $2 to $3 as a result increasing the price of the Colgate the market share value of the company decline to 7 % from 12% but still company is earning profit. Reduce cost:Reduce cost is also part of the market strategy of company for increasing the profit in the market. When the company reduces the price of product in the market it is the also positive change for the company for earning the profit and increase the market share value. As a result the company save the manufacturing cost and the product cost saving. Example Colgate also decreased the price of herbal product from 200g from $3. 50 to $2 only as result the company increase the market share value and increase the sale of product in market in 2011 only herbal product give the 10% profit of the company by the reducing the price of the product  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Task 2  ObjectivesTarget Market-  The objective for the target market is 12 to 18 year olds for the next 2 years  Demand-  1. million People using 12 per year =18 million tubes of toothpaste per yearTherefore our objective is to sell 1,200,000 sweet and 1,600,000 mint flavours over next 24 months  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ProductThe objective is to launch new product in next two years  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Pricing-objective is to sell new products at between $3. 50-4. 00 over next yearThe main objective of the Colgate is fix the price of their toothpaste product . For this purpose Colgate sell the herbal product 200g for $3. 50and gel toothpaste in 200g for $4  Ã‚  Distribution-objective is to use their existing strong distribution over next year  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Promotionobjective is to do   sales promotions to launch and get awareness and trials by customers of the new product over next 12 months  Strategies:A)  According to Colgate strategy we   Ã‚  Ã‚  introduce at least two new products in the market with two different flavors like gel flavor and sweet flavor within one year. B)  In second strategy of the colgate, they sponser the   sports events in New Zealand like cricket matches, Rugby matches etc motreover ,we give the advertisement of colgate product on   radio, television,magazineor internet etc in next 2 years. C)In the weekend we advertise   about the new product flavor on the night club   we distribute the pamphlets to people and give the information about the product quality to people in next two year . D)In fourth strategy the company provide the discount on their gel and the herbal product and set the minimum price of the gel product 200g in $4 and herbal product $3. 50 for 200g in 2 years. : Our best strategy is advertisement of the new product flavour on the sports event in New Zealand because we easily provide the product information about quality to people. Question no-2  Evaluate the strategic options from 2. 1 above. Are they compatible with marketing objectives? A) Ability to maximize key opportunities and marketing strengths  Ã‚  according to Colgate strategies ,we introduce the atleast new flavour of the coilgate in the market for attracting the target market in A strategy. For promoting this product we give the advertisement on the sports event as well as distribute the pamphlets on the weekend and B and C strategies. Moreover, company provide the discount on their product on the different occasion. The market objective of the colgate to sell the sweet flavor 1,200,000 and gel flavour 1,600,000 and earn the 10 % profit in next 2 years. B)  Critical success factors in the intended market  the   critical success factor   of the colgate , the product of colgate easily available in the market where our target customer between the age group 8-18 buy the sweet flavor and 18-50 gel flavor . Moreover we promote the our product in the weekend because our target customer between 18-30 enjoying the at the club and the night party  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  C)  Marketing capabilities and resourcesThe market share of the Colgate 40% in the newzealand toothpaste industry as result Colgate company is the market capability to introduce the at least 2 flavour in the market with the new technology A strategy. In B and C strategy colgate company use their resources and advertisement of the product on the sports event and give the pamphlets to the people. In this way company earn the 10% profit in next 2 years  D)Market characteristics  Market characteristics of the colgate company, the market share of the colgate 40% in toothpaste of New Zealand but the competitor of the colgate toothpaste like smoker, pepsodent market share 10 and 15 % respectively. In a strategy of colgate they introduce the at least a 2 flavor of colgate product within 12 months but the competitor of the colgate launch only the one product within 2 year in the market,in B and C strategies colgate advertise their product on the sports event and distribute the pamphlets on the night club for attracting the target customer they provide the discount on the product in D in next 2 years. E)Competitive Factors  In newzealand the competitor of the collate smoker and the pepsodent only the 10 and 15% market share respectively but the colgate market share 40%. n A strategy colgate introduce the two product within 12 months but the competitor launch the one product wit hin 2 years as result the competitor factor give the positive response to increase the market share in the market in B and C strategy colgate company advertise their product in the sports event and distribute the pamphlets in the night club but the competitor of the Colgate don’t follow these strategies as result Colgate company easily achieve their marketing objective  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Question-3Evaluate distinctive competencies and competitive advantages of strategic options. Are they compatible with marketing objectives? Colgate is the market share 40 % toothpaste because Colgate provide their service between 8-18 and 18-50 age group. In market Colgate image is better than their competitor because they introduce the 2 flavour within 12 months according to target customers . Moreover Colgate use the different ingredients for making their product which give the strength and freshness to teeth’s  The distribution of the Colgate is the well manage in newzealand because Colgate distribution network distribute the Colgate product which is unique idea for catering the target customer in New zealand. Colgate through the advertisement colgate advertise their product in the market and well manage distribution network to make the easily available product in the market these are the market strategies are main competencies of   Colgate which provide their service to target   customer in the market of New Zealand  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Task-3  Question no-1  Rank the strategic options from the information gained in task 2  The strategy that we will be ranking first   is  B  to sponsor sports events in newzealand . to advertise the colgate product in sports event we give the information about the new flavour of product to people . The strategy   of the colgate that we will be ranking second is  A  to introduce two new products flavour of colgate in the market within 12 months because colgate want to increase the market share from 40% to 50% in next 2 year as result we want increase the profit 10 % and increase the target customer between the 8-10 % . The strategy of the colgate is that we will be ranking third is C to advertise the product on the night club because target customer of the colgate between the 18-30 age group people enjoing at the weekend but the colgate easily dstribute the pamphlets and give the proper information to people. The   strategy of colgate is that we will be ranking fourth is the D provide the discount on the new product flavour within 2 years because the competitor of the colgate set the high price of the sweet and thegel flavour in the market but colgate set the price   between$ 3. 50 to $4 sweet and gel flavour respectively. Q2-Balance the risks and returns associated with strategies are against the feasibility of achieving the marketing objective. The Main risk of colgate to spend huge money on advertisement because sometimes advertise donot successful for creating new customer and   not increase the sale of product in market. moreover it can be negative impact on the colgate strategies because advertisement don’t provide the proper information about the product quality to the people sometimes people   don’t like the advertisement thus every advertisement give the same message about the product to people so people don’t give the priority to advertisement of the product as result company don’t successful to provide the information about the product to people. The another risk for Colgate company of distribution network in newzealand.

Great Tips For Writing a Report

Great Tips For Writing a ReportThere are many different ways that you can go about writing a report but it is important to know what type of report you are going to be writing so that you can write it in the way that is most appropriate for your needs. Here are some tips on how to make the most of your time when writing a report.First off, you need to know how many pages to expect in your reports. You should know this information before you start writing as this will allow you to start writing on the right page to save yourself from a lot of time. When you know this information, you will know when to pause so that you don't spend too much time on one page or if you need to go back and make sure that you have the information that you needed on that page.Next, you need to know what the specific area that you are going to cover is. Some people like to focus on health or family health while others prefer to cover the various topics that pertain to their business or profession. Whatever y ou choose to focus on, just make sure that you are familiar with that area. If you aren't familiar with it, you will need to make sure that you have researched the topic before you start writing a report so that you can include everything that you need to without having to double check your work.Depending on the type of report that you are writing, you will need to know how long it will take you to write. For example, if you are writing a report about a business and you want to write a business plan, then you will need to know how long this type of report will take you to complete. Be sure that you budget out your time in advance so that you can avoid procrastination.Another tip that you can use when writing a report is to make sure that you spend some time researching your own research. Whether you are writing a report about yourself or you are writing a report about a business, youwill want to spend some time researching your own background. This is especially true if you are writ ing a report that pertains to you as a writer.Creating a project plan is also a great way to ensure that you write effectively. Whether you are writing a report about yourself or you are writing a report about a business, you will want to make sure that you create a plan in order to keep track of your schedule and your writing deadlines.It also helps to make sure that you have a list of references handy in case you run into problems during the writing process. You will need to be able to refer to these references throughout the writing process in order to keep them in the loop so that they can be assured that your work is sound. This is especially true when you are working with your references to give you the best service possible.Finally, you need to remember that you need to have your own flow set. This is especially true if you are writing a report that pertains to yourself. As you progress through the writing process, you will need to be able to maintain your own flow so that yo u can write well and make sure that you don't have any issues with your personal writing.